Guangdong Xuezheng(学政) Research In Emperor Yongzheng And Qianlong Period

Xuezheng, the official, originates in the Northern Song Dynasty.Until Qing Dynasty it has become the highest administrative official thatis in charge of the provincial education and culture.During Emperor Yongzheng and Qianlong period, Guangdong Xuezheng,has experienced each province one Xuezheng, then dividing intoGuangShao and ZhaoGao, at last merging into one. During this time,they diligently devote to the education. On the one hand, they advocatethe study of Confucian classics, solidifing school discipline, and punishes cheat the examination site; they carry on the supervision and theinspection of teachers, punish illegal teaches severely. On the other handin view of Guangdong's specific situation, they positively advocate theofficial language, and pay great attention to Li Yao and some otherminorities'education. Simultaneously they also positively pay attentionto local cultural reconstruction, and pay great attention to the localcultural relic historical site protection.This time Guangdong's culture and education enterprise appearsprosperous new atmosphere. Newly built and repaired officialschools, the private schools greatly increases. School enrolments increase;the Chinese type population also has the very big enhancement; theeducation obtains further popularization.The school tradition had obtained straight, also the wind of Chinesephilology had fermented. Guangdong's culture and education hasachieved a high tide.