Public Service Functions Of Township Government's Realization

As to the government's position, no matter it is Adam ? Smith's "Night Watch" government or the Keynes government after word II, the maximization of public interest is always regarded the pursuit of post-war Keynesian maximize the aims, and of course the township government is no exception. Starting from the idea of this analysis, the functions of township government can be divided into two aspects: First, government control, citizens and businesses to eliminate negative externalities arising from the adverse effects of sex, role of the government's order, supply and maintenance functions; the other is public service, it is to provide business and social forces solution (caused by consumption of non-exclusive cost-benefit asymmetry) or weakness (lack of competition - with the scale of the cost or the cost of settling Xing, public or public endangering consumer non-divisibility) but the development of public and social status are essential public goods or services. IN March 2005, Premier made the government work report at the Third Session of the Tenth National People's Congress, formally submitted a "service-oriented government" concept, the party's seventeenth largest report also said:"speed up the administrative system reform, building a service-oriented government."Township government is the most basic of governmental organizations, directly facing the broad masses of peasants, most contact with farmers, public utilities only to every household will realize the Government's original intention, if not at work to implement every household, it means doing nothing, compared to other levels of the executive government, the township level of government directly to households facing tens of thousands of peasants, which makes the functions of township government has a direct service features. Although the township government is the most grass-roots political organization, but also a fundamental independent administrative unit, the township government the implementation of the administrative areas of economic and social development plans, taking into account the financial, civil affairs, public security, judicial administration, family planning and other administrative work , but also responsible for budget, management of the administrative areas of economic, educational, scientific, cultural, health and sports. This study township government, is committed to fulfill its public service functions Approaches for the realization of research purposes, the article on public service functions of township government is facing the reality of situation and sort out and analyze the problem, try to put forward the township government Realization of public service functions to innovative grass-roots government, and promote rural economic, political, cultural development and social progress in providing a useful referencePaper is divided into four parts, the main contents are:The first part, from the theoretical level, service-oriented government in China; Service Government learn from the theory of building (including the new public administration theory, governance theory, postmodern theory of public administration and a new theory of total public service.); the township government's key role and functions of the characteristics were analyzed; last described public service functions of township government structure, and it should include "protection of the basic quality of life for the people", "provide the community with various types of protection", "for farmers to provide public goods and services" and "ensure that agriculture production infrastructure, "The second part of the township government to perform public service functions of township government's public service status and the practical problems faced are described. Township government first introduced in the course of the performance of public service functions of the weak sense of public service, public services can not be delayed and the healthy operation of public services and other issues; Then he described the township government in the performance of public services face in the process of rural social security system is not perfect farmers living poor infrastructure, agricultural production, poor infrastructure and public utilities in rural areas lagging reality.The third part, on the basis of the first two parts of the township government source of loss of public services, namely: the financial system is incomplete resulting inability of the Government service; the lack of competition and incentive mechanisms leading to the township government services, lack of motivation; the lack of effective supervision; and government power responsible is unknown, can not effectively express needs of farmers and other aspects.The last one is according to the third part of the township mentioned reasons for the lack of public services the Government put forward the corresponding solution: first, establish sound public finance system; second, reform the existing government accountability mechanisms; the third is to improve public services, the township government monitoring mechanisms; the last one is to improve rural public service system of township government.