Analysis On Government Responsibility In Human Capital Investment Of Migrant Workers

Migrant workers is a special group which appears in the process of Chinese social economic development. Their social identity is"peasant"; but their profession is"worker". They contribute significantly to the Chinese construction of industrialization and urbanization. However, treated inequitable on some aspects, such as Labor and employment, labor remuneration, health and safety, social security and human dignity, they become social vulnerable groups, which has been pay close attention by society.Migrant workers are in weak position which causes a series of problems are mainly because of the lack of human capital investment and knowledge. If this situation can not improved efficiently, it will become the important restricted factors which country labor force migrate to city, and will surely restrict the process of Chinese urbanization and economic development. Therefore, the government should increase investment to migrant workers'human capital. However, the key to solve the problem is to research how to improve the level of migrant workers'human capital.In the process of migrant workers'human capital investment, there are three subjects of investments: migrant workers own, employer, and government. Because human capital investment has obvious external characteristic, Enterprises are unwilling to invest because of the consideration on the investment and profit. And migrant workers also do not have the ability to pay the fees of human capital investment because of their low income. Moreover, due to the process of social transformation,the improvement of migrant workers'human capital involves in all kinds aspects of economy and social life: Optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, the process of urbanization and rural construction, enhancing the quality of labor force, and the stability of the society. Therefore, the government, as the main part in the social management and public service, should clear their responsibility and play a leading role in migrant workers'human capital investment.From the current situation of Chinese migrant workers human capital investment, this paper, aiming at the problems of migrant workers'human capital investment ,combination with the some type of human capital investment, puts forward method of realizing the government's responsibility in migrant workers human capital investment. The paper attempts to offer some useful help in the government's role of improving the level of migrant workers'human capital.Of course, from the long-term development of the market economy, it is the fundamental method to play the government's role of macro-control, stimulate and promote the individual and the employers'enthusiasm to invest migrant workers'human capital.