Policy Implementation's Optimization In Local Government Of China

Discussion on policy implementation with the Chinese government has become increasingly in-depth institutional reform, China's government institutional reform is urgent; one key issue is the execution. Execution not only depends on the strength of the scientific development of sound policy, more importantly, the reality of the policy existed in pre-implementation of various objective factors that had impeded the smooth implementation. Policy implementation in China of a variety of blocking mechanisms and factors has been studied more and more cases, policy implementation difficulties remain. Solution after another but hard to achieve the solution to its root causes. Most previous studies of the theory restricted to static analysis of factors affecting policy implementation, then fixed model proposed, and try to solve the problem in one model. The reality of the implementation environment is changing and complex, fixed mode of thinking and conservative no longer apply to China's policy on the roads, and can not point the way of later Executive Development. Theoretical model of policy implementation need to be more perfect, systematic study is also imperative.The development of foreign policy implementation theory 70 years from the beginning of the 20th century. From the earliest "implementation theory" to the now third-generation policy implementation research system, time is not long, but provide a lot of experience and support in China's theory of the development and practice of policy implementation. They collected the reality of material in study, and build model according to practice, giving a lot of help in policy implementation. But with real policy changes in the environment. The particularity of China's political system call for more suitable research methods and practice models to guide Chinese reform political system. China's policy implementation has complex environment, the policy of the past make more impact on modern execution environment. Historical legacy system brought criticism set back the effective implementation of policy. In this most important of which is the human factor, institutional constraints and social factors will ultimately need to change it to change through human. As policy makers, Implementation and policy recipients. The interaction between them and the game on the policy implementation play a decisive role. China's special situation is the implementation of policies to face the group is a very large number, and to meet this group's implementation of the satisfaction is not easy. In the course of execution. It may also be an objective reality that some other countries through the implementation of those will have selfish motives. So, in China, it is necessary to maximize the results of various efforts to achieve the ultimate effect of policy implementation. This process requires not only high-executor, but Also need to implement the object that is actively cooperate with and respond to public. Under such conditions require, and full account of the requirements of the implementation of the object, communicate with people who reach an agreement may be important. This design concept is based on them. In the actual implementation act To need of public, the means to consult, and full implementation of the wisdom of those executor, optimization of the implementation process.The thesis mainly concerned with design point of view, a fresh look at the process of policy implementation, and abandon past thinking of a fixed block factor model. In view of the grass-roots government appear weak status of the implementation, stressed under relying on an effective monitoring system, dare to play a policy implementation initiative. Proposed that the policy implementation process as a re-design of the proposed, and through effective assessment system to improve, sought in the face of changing realities in front of the execution environment, find the appropriate solutions to those problems. Paper is divided into three parts:The part one, explain the origin of the policy implementation, implementation of policies related to the theory expounded, Through the implementation of domestic and foreign policy to rationalize the implementation of ideas and direction.The part two, to list the analysis of the implementation of bias of China's basic policy of the government appears. Pointed out that currently exist in the implementation of policies affecting the reality of subject and object, and update panel to these factors.The part three, proposed design concept. In the analysis of the implementation of policies to find an entry point, starting from the implementation of the main body of the initiative, relying on the government's monitoring system, proposed that the analysis of the implementation process as a design model, and in a variety of design styles found in the implementation of policies for the future development of Chinese design. Finally, the assessment to be improved.