Research For Rebuilding Rural Organization

Building a new socialist countryside is a major historic task set at the Fifth Plenary Session of the Sixteenth Central Committee of the Party. We need to continue making reforms in rural systems and innovations in rural institutions, to bring about local development in countryside. Mini rural community of interest is the minimal unit in rustication. Most village council ought to be reorganized and enlarge their range henceforth.Mini rural community of interest means the aggregate of many people provided with homology or similar life style. That sameness or comparability includes administrative life, economical life and culture life. In the administrative life villages and towns' governments are the nuclear establishment. Market towns are the nucleus of economical life of rustics. And religionary and cultural stages including junior high school or grade school, ancestral hall, temple, or church, are the location of the culture life in countryside.Daishan Island is situated in the northeast of Chekiang province, where there are 18 great temples. Based on the people protected by 18 great temples, Daishan Island is divided into 18 community of interest of culture, which exerted a profound influence on constructing the new communities in piscatorial and agricultural countryside.Otherwise, market town is the important lieu in the countrymen's life in the hills in Hunan province. For example, in Zhijiang Dongzu Zizhixian there are 27 market towns. Superadding other important villages and small towns, 300 villages in Zhijiang Dongzu Zizhixian can be organized into 50 community of interest.Recently, many countries recombined the local governments such as Japan or Denmark. Those mostly take into account the communities of interest who are formed spontaneously. The local governments after combination have over 5000 peoples at large. Combination reduced the administrative expenditure, swelled the compete power.So, I maintain our country also should recombine the local administrations according as Mini rural community of interest to form bigger villages, adopting modes of combination and union.