Research On School-running Ideas And Its Characteristics Of The Chinese And Japanese Fist-class Universities

In recent years,"constructing the first-class university in the world"is a hot topic for most colleges in China. But the result of high education and the college system in these colleges are disappointing the society. In the global village, a country without world-class universities can only play a dispensable role in the system of global division no matter how big it is. It makes sense to construct the first-class university in the world for increasing comprehensive national strength and international competitiveness, shortening the distance with developed countries, facing the challenge of knowledge economy, and bringing about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in the next century.Universities are intellectual support for the country, and their development can influence the country deeply. So it is necessary to study the school-running ideas and its characteristics of the domestic and world first-class universities. From the experience of top universities in the country and in the world, we can speed up the reformation and practice of constructing the first-class university in the world.According to the need of study, three basic working ways of pedagogy and history are used in the paper to organize the content, such as documenting, historical, logical and comparative methods.There are 6 sections in this paper.Section I is a guide to the paper, telling the readers some necessary background knowledge. On the basis of reality and revolution, the writer brings forward questions and goes through the recent researches and claims out her own thoughts on the results. The writer also summarizes the academic and practical values of this kind of researches, including positioning, choosing of methods and delimitation of related definitions.Section II is about theoretic researches on the first-class universities. First the writer finds a...