Rural Family Endowment Of Gender Analysis

Rural ageing time has come, the data of the fifth population census shows: 65 and above in rural areas has reached the old 5938 million, of the rural population 7.35%, such a large rural elderly population but failed to get the official from the national social security. With the accelerating modernization of traditional profession, the change of peasants, countryside family scale and structure change of rural population, the ideas and values of the change of rural traditional endowment, a huge impact way, family endowment challenged the traditional family, the specific means of old son and their spouses, not including the daughter, while women play only long male role, as the auxiliary old-age rural women, especially the status of rural labor outflow that family by male to female power shift, participate in the main concern family pension.In the writing process, the author did in-depth investigation in a village on Y family endowment the empirical research of Linfen in Shanxi Province. Based on depth interview, questionnaire, supplemented by method of data collection and analysis data of rural families of the three basic old-age pension main content and the motivation, using the method of social relations and policy analysis framework to plug the survey of family pension data analysis, and further gender economy, system and culture from three perspectives: the hidden deep in the family endowment behind the unequal society mechanisms, namely what kind of social exclusion from women aged subject.Results showed that the main legally aged in the practice of the equality and inequality, The old customs and ideas of the village in certain extent; the women in Women's lack of awareness of social gender, overall performance for women in the family supportion subjectivity. It is not a simple contingency factors, but long China's rural social and political economy and culture development of the long-term result, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasure and the suggestion, should change endowment view, developing the rural economy, social gender consciousness into the formulation and implementation of the policy, the advanced gender culture, the most important is the root of social gender value as a kind of cultural pattern on the whole social development, the impact on subject identity for women equal participation in endowment provide theoretical support.