A Study On The Different Supply Of Basic Public Service In The View Of Social Fairness

One of the basic social function of government is to provide public service.With therapid development of economy and the rise of democratic rights consciousness, building aservice-oriented government is a new direction for government reform. Ithelps improving the government’s ability to provide public service. It’s not only a goodgreat way to safeguard social fairness and justice, but also the best standard measure forour government capacity.From the current situation, the supply of public services is toward the rightdirection. The national happiness index is rising according to government’s highlyattention and continued efforts. This is the best evidence of China’s economicstrength, and great welfare for socialist countries. But in this process there are twotrends inevitably: first, along with the technological innovation and the Reform andOpening-up, public demand is becoming more diversified, standard public service canno longer meet the citizen’s needs; second, some citizens do not enjoy the same benefitlevel because of income distribution-gap and regional supply imbalance.This long-standing public service imbalanced reality has many factors, such as thelocal nature conditions, urban and rural economic constraints, and personal ability.How to guarantee the fairness, achieve the equalization for socialmembers, promote public service to a higher, broader, deeper level, is an importantproblem in the construction process. Actually is the competition of fairnessand efficiency. In the field of public service, should insist the fairness and improveefficiency.On the view of social equity, the differentiated public service supply is tryingto find a way to balance urban and rural areas, groups, which could guarantee the publicservice fairness, and improve the efficiency of public services.Based on the differentiated public needs, the article analysis has the followingaspects. First, it is the introduction part, which introduces the background andsignificance of the topic, review the domestic research, preliminary elaboration thedissertation. Second, introduce the basic theory of the supply of the differentiatedgovernment’s public service, which including the connotation, the meaning,and thetheoretical basis. Third, analyze the causes, principles and ways of differentiated publicservice. It makes the research rigorous and guarantees the novelty of study. Fourth, asthe public education of Changsha, analyze its present situation, problem and reasons forpublic services, and then put forward effective supply measures for the children who are city left-behind, disabled or other special groups.Fifth, the four policy to optimizethe differentiated public service is offered which by the view of equity.