Our Investment In Science And Technology Performance

With economic development,Science and technology have become a country's economy development and enhance international competitiveness and overall national strength one of the most important factors. Greater emphasis on science and technology activities in recent years in China. Increase scientific and technological input,Improve the efficiency of scientific and technological input,To make science and technology are primary productive force into full play. The scientific and technological strength of a country only to improve efficiency as the prerequisite to be competitive and sustainable. Therefore,Performance of the input and output in science and technology research,The rational use of funds,Improve efficiency in the use of funds of great practical significance.In this paper, modern economic theory, modern statistical theory and methods to guide,Integrated use of technology statistics, operations research, mathematical statistics, econometrics, and performance management and other related theories and methods,Investment performance of our scientific and technological research. First,this paper is start from the related concepts of the scientific and technological input and performance,Analysis of the Present situation of science and technology investment,Characteristics of R & D expenses and the International Comparison;Second,According to the nature and characteristics of science and technology activities,Raise evaluation system aim at performance studies of science and technology of China,and construction Index system,adopted by the Factor Analysis and DEA combined evaluation of the second performance evaluation model. Last, on the basis of the above, longitudinal analysis performance of science and technology input -output of China from 1998-2008,and horizontal analysis performance of 31 Provinces in China, according to empirical results, make policy recommendations in order to improve performance of science and technology input-output of China.The following is the main contribution and innovation of the paper:1. Select the amount of actual expenditure as one of Science and Technology index of China, it not only fully reflects the actual expenditure of China's scientific and technological input in the financial area, but also reflects the overall size of China's science and technology investment.2. Increasing index that reflect economic, industrial structure and so on, to further improve performance evaluation system of the science and technology investment.3. Using Factor Analysis and DEA combined, between performance difference (static) and performance improvement (dynamic) in input-output of science and technology, to reflect integrated performance evaluation of our scientific and technological input-output.