Community Correction On The Juvenile Offenders

Juvenile crime is a global problem, much attention has been paid. How to prevent and control minor crime are the realistic problems in the process of judicial practice around the world. Minor crime is different from adult crime, because of its characteristics, the point of national legislation and judicial practice, which focus on community correction of juvenile offenders, in order to weak the criminal penalties, and reduce the bad influence of minors by the criminal penalties. The purpose of the study of community correction of juvenile offenders is the premise of full investigation and study physical and mental characteristics of minors, building a reasonable and effective system of community correction of juvenile offenders and operation measures, in order to achieve effective prevention and control of juvenile crime, and juvenile offenders return to society early, and serve the society.The first part of this paper analyzes the connotation of community correction of juvenile offenders, on the basis of the research; the paper discussed the theoretical basis and legal basis. For example of the community correction of juvenile offenders of Hannan District Wuhan City, the paper summarize the operation of community correction of juvenile offenders, find deficiencies; By comparing, the paper exist in juvenile community correction system in our country’s many problems, mainly including the legal support defects, corrective measures of deficiencies and defects in community correction force. In the aspect of legal support, Laws and regulations is lack of system and practice. The object of the juvenile offender’s community correction is too narrow. Juvenile delinquents implementing subject of community correction needs to be further clear; In terms of corrective measures, teaching education is more than the targeting education. Correct the content is too single, extension function is smaller. Correct project isn’t in view of the physical and mental characteristics of minors; In terms of community correction force, professional level is low, low degree of specialization, low social participation. Based on this, the paper improves the system of community correction of minor crime. The paper Collaborate detection system resources theoretical research and empire research, by collecting relevant data and the method of real materials, from the aspects of legal support, corrective measures, quality and social participation, analyzing the problems existing in the community correction of juvenile offenders, and comparison analysis method, from foreign community correction of juvenile offenders results, combining with the reality of our country, to improve the system of community correction of juvenile offenders from four aspects. The first part is through perfecting the relevant laws and regulations construction, establish a systematic legal system, widen the scope of application of community correction of juvenile offenders. The second part is rich in accord with the characteristics of minor’s corrective measures, building a juvenile offenders project of community correction system, introducing case correction method, a correction to strengthen psychological guidance. The third part is the construction of high-quality professional team of community correction of juvenile offenders, establishing and perfecting the strict admittance and appraisal system, establish and improve the power quality standards and professional qualification authentication and the staff training system of community correction. The fourth part is to improve the community correction of the volunteer participation and working effect, intensify propaganda, and enlarge the volunteer team, and improve the comprehensive quality of the volunteers, volunteers to give appropriate reward, increasing work enthusiasm.