Study On The Rural Old-Age Home Model

While the number of elderly people is accelerating,pension needs of the aged is also increasing. The pension issue also arise.How to solve the rural pension has become a very real social problem. With the increasing of aging population,city development and many other reasons, family support for the aged has weakened.What’s worse, nursing institutions for the aged has not developed well yet because of quite a few disadvantages of it. In thecountryside,population is ageing fast, weakening, family support function in support of government policy background, home care mode in pilot form developed in some rural areas.But the development is not mature,and it’s in its initial stage at present. At present, what we need to do is to find an appropriated mode of support for the elderly and then promote it. Only by this way can we relieve and solve the pension issue.In the old model comparison and choice, this paper mainly to the hierarchy of needs theory and the structure function of Maslow theory. Through the comparative analysis, the old-age home has the necessity and possibility of the development in the rural area. Home care has some advantages in meeting the needs of the elderly, old-age home can not only meet the basic material needs, but also to meet the old man a higher level of spiritual needs and the needs of self realization. At the same time, home care effectively integrated efforts to participate in old-age home, each role system played their role in promoting the development of home-based care services, save social resources.Based on the three village of Jiangmen City home to explore the pension in the mode of rural old-age home, to understand the actual situation in rural development in china. This study selected the development of rural old-age home more successful in Jiangmen City, Jiangmen city will be the first station of rural old-age home in San Fu Cun, Jiangmen City, the formation of the rural old-age home service mode in Jiangmen City, San Fu Cun home-based care services station as a typical representative of the. The developing model of rural old-age home in Jiangmen city is mainly rely on the government and social forces, relying on the community, living in the home for the elderly to provide medical services, life care, spiritual comfort and so on service. Since the Jiangmen rural old-age home to operation has achieved fairly good results, bring good social effect and public opinion effect, accumulate a lot of experience of development, but also exposed some problems such as addition, government supervision and management of imbalance, awareness and attention on old-age home is not enough, lack of professional staff, funding instability problems.Exploration of Jiangmen rural old-age home model based on, summing up the successful experience on the one hand, on the other hand, find the main problems, in the end of this paper are given to improve the development of rural old-age home countermeasures and suggestions. The first is the government leading, policy support; second is to do propaganda work, improve the government and farmers’understanding and recognition on old-age home; again is to broaden the financing channels, stressed that the government forces at the same time, we should encourage the participation of social forces; and to promote the construction of the service team, perfect infrastructure construction; the last is learn from the successful experience home other area home-based care services.