Under The Multi-center Governance Perspective Of Community Home Care Study On The Supply Of Services

A serious of pension problems caused by growth accelerated aging has become a global problem to be solved urgently.In China, the pension services supply problem has its own unique nature:With aging comes the low birth rate,empty nest and old before rich which will continue increase pension burden.Economic and social development so that the pension needs of the elderly increasingly diverse and multi-level.traditional family pension and old-age pension institutions have been unable to meet the needs of the elderly.The traditional culture on our pension model had a deep-rooted influence, select community home care of the elderly is about 95% the proportion of the aging population.In this context, the pension model of a trend change. In countries around the world to explore a new pension model while also conform to the needs of inclusive development, rational choice community home-based care as a key advance pension model.Community home care and community support will be the perfect combination of home care, the social pension manner and form blend together at home pension, both the introduction of social forces to provide pension services, nor cut off support for the role of families for the elderly, relying on the community as a platform set up service network, an integrated service approach, for the elderly to provide quality and efficient care service.Our main reason for the slow development of community home care service is missing "single center" service delivery model and cooperation mechanisms. Although aware of the importance of multiple subjects involved in community home care service delivery, but because the market supply and weak social services and the lack of government, market, social roles and responsibilities defined distinction, resulting in the current community home care service delivery there is a huge supply and demand contradictions.Effect of pension service supply body and choose the way of supplying the quality and efficiency of community home care services are intuitive and great. Based on the multi-center governance theory, combined with our community home care services supply and demand situation and problems of pension service supply mode some cities and some Western countries to explore, propose to build multi-center community home care service delivery model.The government, market and social service provision in the pension in the role and redefine the role played by, to form a government-market-dimensional social division of labor mutually supply system. Construction of the first government-led center, macro guidance and fallback safeguards to play the role of government; build a market to support a second center, give full play to the mechanism of competition, relying on the market to provide profit pension service offers a variety of high-income elderly pension services; Constructing community for supporting the third center for low-income elderly nonprofit pension services. Give full play to the ability to integrate community resources, build cooperation platform, the government, market, social inclusion common supply network care services for older people in the field to provide multi-level diversification of pension services and properly solve the pension problem, allow the elderly to age.