The Study Of Deliberative Democracy From The Perspective Of Citizen’s Political Participation

The reports of The Eighteenth National Congress of The CPC and The Third. Plenary Session of The Eighteenth Central committee for deliberative democracy have proposed many new ideas and new initiatives. It points out the direction for the further development of socialist democratic politics. How to improve the consultation in the new era of democracy more effective way for citizens to political participation, as well as how to promote active participation of citizens to negotiate the development of democracy has become a new era under a new topic.Citizen’s political participation refers to ordinary citizens, groups, and people’s organizations participate in public political life and has certain influence in the process of participation in government decision-making of political behavior. Deliberative democracy system embodies the essential attribute of our people’s self-determination, and starting from the practice of democratic politics, history and practice, gradual development and perfection. Deliberative democracy is an effective way of citizen’s political participation, the citizen’s political participation is the power of deliberative democracy system innovation.Institutionalization of deliberative democracy in our country at present stage in the multi-party cooperation and political consultation, National People’s Congress legislation consultation, dialogue and consultation and negotiation at the grass-roots level of government and citizen, although has obtained certain achievements, but there are still some problems: political consultation system programmed insufficient standard, the Chinese people’s political consultative conference function play a lack of system construction, deliberative democracy system is imperfect.Deliberative democracy system existing problem is caused by many factors, from the perspective of the citizens as the main body to be involved in the negotiation consciousness is not strong, participate in the negotiation of enthusiasm is not high; In addition to negotiate between the main body status inequality, inclusive enough. From a national perspective, to negotiate the lack of corresponding system specification, citizens participate in the security system is not sound of deliberative democracy, the lack of corresponding legal system, procedural system and supervision mechanism; Besides that citizens participate in the negotiation of channel and platform needs further development.Deliberative democracy is widely multilayer institutionalized to achieve development, we must advance deliberative democracy of political culture construction, enhance the consciousness and the ability of citizens to participate in the negotiation, in order to form good negotiation culture atmosphere; Strengthen negotiation subject construction of security system, expand the scope of consultative body equality of main body and security consultation; Construct the citizens to participate in the negotiation mechanism, the establishment of consultation hearing system and feedback mechanism, to the interests of the citizens express channels; Build complete deliberative democracy institutionalized channels and platforms, continue to strengthen party consultation, negotiation, the Chinese people’s political consultative conference consultation system construction, government, further improve the system of National People’s Congress to negotiate construction actively and steadily push forward institutional construction, people’s organizations and grass-roots consultation at the same time, improve the network of citizens to participate in the negotiation.The development of the deliberative democracy system at the same time promote the legalization of decision-making gives people the right to self-determination. Therefore reasonable to build perfect system of deliberative democracy is not only beneficial to the citizen’s political participation, the development of democratic politics in China also has a certain role in promoting.