| The core of solving the contradiction of employment structure in China is the education reform. The breakthrough of educational reform is to develop modern vocational education. A document given by Ministry of Education <Some opinions on improving the teaching quality of Higher Vocational Education(16) 2006> said that the target positioning of Higher Vocational Education: "to service for the purpose, take the employment as the guidance, take the road of combining the development of industry, to train millions of highly skilled talents for the construction of socialist modernization. The basic task of higher vocational education that is different from ordinary higher education is to develop the high quality skilled and practical talents to meet the needs of social development. Professional "characteristics" is the characteristics of diversified higher occupation education development, which support and ensure the cultivation of talents of higher occupation education; the soul of higher occupation colleges.China is a country with a vast majority of agricultural population.The position of agriculture in China economy is very important.To improve the international competitiveness of Agriculture.The Chinese government has begun to focus on the strategic adjustment of agricultural structure, put in money and resources, in order to speed up scientific and technological progress of agriculture and technological innovation and industrialization process of agricultural products. It is important to see that the market is eager for high quality skilled talents, and the local higher vocational colleges have important practical significance to carry out the construction of agricultural specialty with local characteristics.The first chapter of this paper is to lay a theoretical foundation for the research.The second chapter first analysis status of the Hunan province higher occupation colleges, professional nature of present situation, the construction of Characteristic Specialty, And then analyze and research the current situation of agricultural specialty, find out the existing problems.It is found that there are some problems, such as regional differences, lack of local characteristics, and the quality of some special features in the construction of the specialty construction.In the third chapter, take animal husbandry and veterinary specialty in agricultural colleges in Hunan as an example. Analysis of the impact of the internal factors of the agricultural specialty construction: the traditional school, training objectives, training scheme, curriculum, teaching team, practice training base; external factors: government support policy, school conditions, school enterprise cooperation and management system. From internal and external factors influencing factors analysis, the internal cause is the construction of characteristic specialty, which is the fundamental factor and the driving force.The external cause is the development condition of the characteristic specialty construction.In the fourth chapter, the SWOT analysis of agricultural specialty is carried out, and the advantages and disadvantages by SWOT analysis matrix are analyzed.In the fifth chapter, combined with agricultural specialty SWOT strategic analysis is proposed, Hunan Province, combined with the features of external conditions for the development of professional, through the regional agriculture and the characteristics of their own advantages to choose the direction of the construction of characteristic specialty; from its own internal factors to improve the teaching quality of professional characteristics, through the optimization of conditions for running schools, optimizing teaching staff, strengthen the characteristics of agricultural professional internship training base construction, strengthen the construction of teaching materials in higher vocational schools, highlight the characteristics of professional characteristics of teaching material to improve and guarantee the quality of the construction of characteristic specialty. |
PDF Full Text Request