Analysis On The Influencing Factors Of China's Floating Population Participating In Medical Insurance

After the reform and opening up,China's floating population began to increase,from 1982 since the previous census data,the floating population has been increasing trend: in 1990 to 37.5 million people in 2000 increased to 102 million people in 2010 increased to 221 million According to the 1% sample survey in 2015,the National Bureau of Statistics(NBS)estimates that the number of floating population will increase at 247 million by 2015,but the growth rate will decline.China's floating population in the social and economic development to contribute at the same time,its own personal interests should also be fully protected.Medical security is an important part of social security,social health insurance services in the protection of the survival and development of citizens has an irreplaceable role.Based on the dynamic monitoring data of Chinese floating population in 2015,the author analyzes the influence of various factors on the participation of floating population in medical insurance and the use of Logistic regression from the aspects of individual characteristics of floating natural population,economic characteristics,social inclusion characteristics and subjective willingness The model was analyzed by univariate regression analysis and multivariate stepwise regression analysis was performed.Univariate regression analysis of whether or not insured does not show whether there is a significant impact on the coverage of the floating population,including household registration,marriage,education,income level,etc.,and gender factors and age factors have no significant impact Not through the validity test.Among them,the positive impact is the degree of education,agricultural accounts,marriage and family,monthly income,business and business,long-term desire to live,access to health knowledge,and the scope of flow,inflow time,private enterprise factors have a negative impact.Further analysis of different types of insurance,the new rural cooperative medical care system due to household registration and policy impact caused by the model fitting results are abnormal,for urban and rural residents medical insurance,in the absence of school to junior high school between the floating population and insured positive correlation,High school / secondary to university undergraduate education was negative correlation;access to health knowledge of the higher probability of insurance.Urban residents to protect health insurance,the monthly income of only 2 001 yuan or more significant impact,the smaller the radius of the flow,access to health knowledge both have a positive impact on the insured.In the case of medical insurance for urban workers,the probability of insurance is the highest among the three-funded enterprises.Only primary and university colleges and universities are undergraduates,and the impact of income is not significant.In addition,the impact of different factors in the northeast,east,central and western regions of the four different performance.The impact of the type of account in the northeast and central regions are the first place,the marital status of the northeast and western regions of the insured has a significant impact;inflow time only a significant impact on the western region.But the impact on the northeast region from the results point of view only cross the county's high probability of insurance.East,middle and northeastern regions only three-funded enterprises compared with the reference variable is significant.Education,mobility,and access to health have a significant positive impact on the four regions.From the conclusion drawn from the above research,we should strengthen the enthusiasm of floating population insured and improve the coverage and guarantee level of all kinds of medical insurance to the floating population.This paper argues that it is necessary to further improve the health insurance system of floating population and strengthen the welfare consciousness of citizens Two aspects to proceed to promote.That is,to break the constraints of household registration system,hierarchical classification to meet the needs of insured,reduce regional differences;attention to the social status of migrants and the protection of rights,strengthen education and training,universal health knowledge for the floating population to create a fair social environment.