Study On The Problem Of Poverty Control In Agricultural And Pastoral Areas Of The Minorities

Poverty is adevelopment problem thatany country in the world needs to solve,and no country can eradicate the social problem completely.As the largest developing country in the world,the poverty problem of China is drawing rapidly increasing attention.Since the 18th CPC National Congress,the government has spared no effort to formulate and implementa series of effective policies to tackle poverty,solve the problem of food and clothing for poverty-stricken people,take it as a primary task of building a well-off society in an all-round way to help the poor get rid of poverty and lift all of the nation's poor people out of poverty across the country.The fight against poverty is without precedent in strength,influence and scale.At present,the poverty phenomenon in China has been greatly alleviated,and the poverty alleviation has achieved great results.More than 60 million impoverished populationshave extricated themselves from poverty,and the impoverishment rate has decreased down to four percent.Poverty governance has achieved remarkable results,economic growth in poor areas and the living standards of poor people have been improved.However,China is a multi-ethnic developing country with a vast territory and the largest populations in the world,some ethnic minorities live in remote areas.Complex terrain,poor natural environment,some historical reasons and the customs and traditions of ethnic minorities have contributed to the deep poverty of these ethnic communities,especially in the farming and pastoral areas of ethnic minorities.The region's economic development has long been dependent on natural resources,single industrial structure,poverty becomes a serious problem.A lot of poor people living in the poverty-stricken areas can't solve their feeding and clothing problems,which seriously restricts the improvement of the rights of subsistence and development of the masses in the farming and pastoral areas of the impoverished minority.China has always regarded the right to subsistence and development as the first human rights of its citizens,however,farmers and herdsmen,which is the subject of rights,their right to subsistence and development still can't be effectively guaranteed.There is no way for development unless there are enough material resources to meet the needs of production and living..Therefore,the task of combating poverty in farming and pastoral areas of ethnic minorities is extremely difficult.Let the poor farmers and herdsmen get rid of poverty as soon as possible,increase revenue,improve the quality of life,guarantee their right to subsistence and development,which not only promote the development of the farmers and herdsmen areas of ethnic minorities,but also contribute to the development of the whole country,at the same time,play an important role in maintaining the prosperity and stability in ethnic regions and the long-term stability of the country.This paper is based on the achievements of China's current poverty alleviation in the farming and pastoral areas of ethnic minorities and the emerging problems in poverty governance,probes into source of poverty in farming and pastoral areas of ethnic minority.Based on this,it puts forward solutions to poverty governance in ethnic regions.The paper uses M banner of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region as the research case and carries out the practical investigation in the form of questionnaire and interview in Z town of M banner.The full paper divides into five parts.The first part introduces the background and meaning of the task,clarifies the purpose and significance of the study of poverty governance in the farming and pastoral areas of ethnic minorities.Then it defines the related concepts,explains the research method of the paper and analyzes the current research status of this problem at home and abroad.The second part specifically introduces the basic situation and investigation of M banner Z town in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.Through analyzing the effective data,understand the basic production and living conditions of farmers and herdsmen and present poverty situation,explores the factors leading to poverty in farming and pastoral areas of ethnic minorities,analyzes the characteristics of poverty in the region.The third part introduces the achievements and existing problems of poverty governance of farming and pastoral areas of ethnic minorities in recent years.The fourth part presents the solutions to the problems existing in the poverty governance discussed in the third part.The period covered by the 13th Five-Year Plan will come to a close in 2020,which is not only the timing that builds a well-off society in an all-round way successfully,but also a sprint for poverty relief.In the process of poverty governance of the farming and pastoral areas of ethnic minorities,the state should embody the combination of transfusion and hematopoiesis,provide the ethnic minority areas with greater support in such areas as finance and policy,improve the management and supervision of the government,train the self-development ability of poverty-stricken farmers and herdsmen,guarantee their fundamental rights,especially the rights of subsistence and development and greatly develop all undertakings of minority regions,so as to promote common development of all ethnic minorities in poverty-stricken farming and pastoral areas,guarantee the stability of ethnic regions and contribute to the prosperity of the country.