Research On The Effect Of Tourism Precision Poverty Alleviation

As the largest developing country,China has made tremendous achievements in all aspects,but poverty is still a problem that we urgently need to solve.As of the end of 2016,China still had 70.17 million people living in poverty.In order to further speed up the development of poverty-stricken areas,promote common prosperity,and achieve the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way by 2020,the discussion on poverty alleviation has intensified.At the same time,academia has paid great attention to tourism poverty alleviation and conducted a lot of research.The results of the study indicate that tourism industry has played a significant role in promoting economic and social development in the poverty-stricken areas.Although there are many articles on tourism poverty alleviation in China,the overall situation is still in its infancy.In particular,the research on precision tourism poverty alleviation has been involved both theoretically and practically,but the systematic research on this issue is still at an exploratory stage.Tibet is the region with the largest area and the highest incidence of poverty among the 14 contiguous and contiguous destitute areas in the country,and it is also one of the regions with deep poverty.Tibet’s poverty alleviation and development has a special important status in the construction of a national well-to-do society.Atpresent,74 counties in Tibet are all poor counties.Of the 3.2 million permanent residents in the region,there are still 440,000 poor people as of the end of 2016.It is imperative to shift the research perspective to the“precise poverty alleviation” study.This paper firstly selects Luo Ou Village,Jia Er xi Village,Sang Mu Village,Tong Ga Village for case studies,and uses the data from the questionnaire survey to construct an evaluation index system for tourism-specific poverty alleviation effects from individuals,families,and villages.Second,using statistical analysis methods to conduct macro analysis of the poor villages,micro-analysis of individuals and families,to obtain the factors affecting the precise tourism poverty reduction.Finally,from the three levels of poverty-stricken individuals,poverty-stricken families and poor villages,the problems existing in the four villages in the process of implementing tourism-precise poverty alleviation policies are analyzed to propose countermeasures and suggestions in order to provide ideas for improving tourism-specific poverty alleviation effects in the region.At the same time,with a view to providing a theoretical basis for the further development of China’s tourism precision poverty alleviation,it has a certain enrichment and perfection for the study of tourism development in concentrating the special difficult areas,and further enriches the related theories of precision tourism poverty alleviation.Precision according to the tourism poverty alleviation effectevaluation system,using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to survey data in evaluation,comprehensive effect value of 3.91,the effect of poor personal value highest 3.97,funding level effect value of 3.95,the effect value of 3.68 on the level of poor families,Lhasa tourism comprehensive accurate poverty relief effect value and the effects of three levels can be discriminant for the "strong",this shows that the development of tourism on the poor,poor families and funding have obvious effect of poverty reduction.At the same time,contrast effects of four cases in the village of comprehensive value,Sangmu village effect value highest 4.98,4.14 times the Luoou village,Jiaerxi village is in Galveston ranks third 3.94,Tongga village effect value minimum 3.57,according to the evaluation level,Sangmu village and Luoou village of tourism discriminant for precise values of comprehensive poverty alleviation effect can be "very strong",and in Jiaerxi village and Tongga village can distinguish as "strong",comprehensive analysis found the following problems: first,the lack of perfect precise recognition criteria and procedures;Secondly,the distribution of responsibilities is not clear and the management system is not sound.Thirdly,the level of tourism industrialization is low,and residents’ professional skills are weak.Fourth,environmental health is dirty,and infrastructure needs to be strengthened.Therefore,in order to improve the anti-poverty effect of tourism in Tibet,we should start from the following four aspects: first,the detailedidentification standard and the improvement of the selection procedure;Second,clarify the subject of responsibility and improve the management system;Third,attach importance to the cultivation of talents and develop the tourism of the rich people;Fourth,protect the natural environment and strengthen infrastructure.