Study On The Risk Management Of The Elderly Participating In Community Sports Activities

With the development of the times,China develops rapidly in economy,culture and politics.With various physical education lifestyles,people realize gradually that the physical activities play a positive role in human's health.Therefore,the relevant physical education's industries develop with the change of people's healthy physical education lifestyle.According to the national policies,the country is committed to providing better physical educational environment for citizens by proposing corresponding policies like“healthy China in 2030” which are aimed at promoting fundamental physical education,cultivating social physical educational instructors and developing community's physical education.Our country's physical activities are organized by a unit of community spontaneously or community's government.The demands of physical exercise promote the development of community's physical education,which optimizes the progress of community's physical education and the items of activities and instruments,etc.Admittedly,there are some problems during the development of community's physical education under the circumstance of rapid development.Meanwhile,if the problem cannot be solved in time,the people's physical life will also be affected.Owing to our aging society,the old people are selected as the target of our research.The increasing population of the aged can bring not only out-of-balance,but also social problems.Scholars find easily that the old people who are the vulnerable groups are easier to generate risky problem under the conditions of imperfect community's physical education.Therefore,this paper studies the risk of the elderly in the community sports activities.The significance of this study is that this article is mainly to guide and create a good atmosphere for the elderly to participate in sports activities,so that the elderly can be more safe and more scientific.This paper puts forward corresponding countermeasures for the development and development of community sports safety.The proposal is conducive to the development of community sports in Ji'nan,and has certain research value for optimizing the national community sports safety construction.Adopting some method like searching for relevant literature,doing some interviews,distributing questionnaires,conducting mathematical statistics,etc,the study do some research on the developing community's physical education and the population of old people participating in physical education in five communities.There are some main conclusions in the following paragraphs.1.The proportion of female slightly higher than that of male for peopleparticipating in community physical exercise.The age dominates as 60-65 years old.The percent of old people who have done physical exercise for more than five years is40.1 %.The frequency of weekly exercise is from three to four or from five to six times.The time is mainly from one to two hours.The awareness of local old people is relatively strong.The population of female instructors is larger than those of male instructors,who are 41~50-year-old and 51~60-year-old.The education experience is mainly middle school,high school or junior college.2.Activity based classification is the main risk factors for the participation of the elderly in community sports activities(type A factors): A1 factors for the elderly;B1 site factors;B2 equipment factors;A3 community management personnel factors;C1community management factors.A1 includes 16 factors such as “poor self-protection ability”,“lack of sports attempt and safety knowledge”,etc;B1 includes 3 factors such as “not timely maintenance of the site”,etc;B2 includes 5 factors such as“improper maintenance and management of equipment”,etc;A3 includes 5 factors: “management personnel do not act”and“management personnel do not understand the work content”,etc;C1 includes 6 factors such as“the implementation of community safety promotion is not in place”,“regular inspection of sports ground equipment is not standardized,not timely”,etc.3.The priority level of risk factors of the participation of the aged in community's physical exercise obtained from the risk matrix shows that the assessment results are mainly concentrated on two areas: high priority and preparedness,followed by regular assessment.4.The risk response methods for the elderly to participate in community sports activities are mainly risk prevention and risk control,while taking into account risk transfer and risk avoidance.Risk prevention and risk avoidance measures are adopted before the risk event occurs,and risk control and risk transfer strategies are adopted during and after the risk accident.It is necessary to achieve "the loss prevention and derogation measures are equal","the human factor and the material factors are taken into consideration."5.The important results of this study are the checking table of old people's participation in community's physical education(risk identification)and the risk assessment table of the old people's participation in community's physical education(risk assessment).The corresponding checking and assessment tables are modified or renewed incessantly with the development of risk research of old people's participation in community's physical education.