Analysis On The Spatial Dislocation Of Tourism Elements In Shanxi,Shaanxi And Henan

Tourism resource endowment and tourism infrastructure condition are the primary factors that constitute tourism economy,which directly affect the level and benefit of regional tourism economic development.Located in the middle reaches of the Yellow River "several" sub-types of the Yellow River,it is the important birthplace of Chinese civilization,with beautiful scenery and rich cultural and tourist attractions.However,because the region is mostly in the marginal region,the economic development is less exposed to the provincial capital cities,the economic development is slow,and the tourism development lags behind.With the adjustment of national regional policies in recent years,relevant regional cooperation documents and regulations have brought new opportunities and challenges to the economic development of the region.In view of this,understanding the differences between regional tourism resources,tourism flows and tourism infrastructure will be of great significance to promoting regional tourism cooperation and improving tourism development level.This study with jin shan yu border provinces seven city as the research object,based on tourism resources,tourism facilities condition and the quality of tourist flow as reference variables,analysis of three kinds of elements between the space of the phenomenon.Articles to the first part includes the first three chapters,mainly introduces the selected topic background,the article selected topic significance,the related research both at home and abroad and relevant concepts and theoretical aspects of content,through the collection of related data and determine the direction and specific research methods.The second part of the article includes chapters 4 to 6,which is the main part of the article.First the article the formation of the index selection and evaluation system,selection of different types of tourism resources of weight on behalf of the tourism resource advantage,area number of tourists and tourism revenue on behalf of the quality of tourist flow,tourist reception capacity,traffic location,travel services and tourism human resources on behalf of tourism infrastructure,take advantage of the regional tourism resources around the city of quality and tourism infrastructure,tourism flow index of composite scores;Secondly,Arc GIS 10.2 software is used to find the center of gravity distribution of the three elements,and the spatial non-equilibrium of regional tourism development is grasped from the space.Finally,the value of the obtained elements is brought into the two-dimensional matrix,and the space-dislocation relationship between them is analyzed.Article third part includes chapter 7,the second part through the analysis of tourism resources,tourism infrastructure and tourism flow synchronization-displacement relationship between quality and analyze the dominant factors,cause the space is not coordinate for the development of regional tourism economy practical coordinated development strategy,to promote the coordinated development of regional tourism economy.Finally,the gravity model analysis of the development of the tourism resources,tourism infrastructure and the quality of tourism flow is located in the southeast direction of the region,indicating that the tourism resources,tourism infrastructure and tourism flow quality in the border areas of Shanxi,Shanxi and Henan are superior to the west and south in terms of overall tourism infrastructure.furthermore,the dislocation status and degree of each tourism elements in the region were analyzed by using a two-dimensional combination matrix.It was found that except for Luoyang,there were dislocations in different degrees between tourism elements in other regions.In the relationship between the tourism resources and the quality of tourism flow,Sanmenxia is a synchronous-low value zone.Yuncheng and Weinan are positively-misaligned zones.In the relationship between tourism resources and tourism infrastructure,Luoyang and Yuncheng are synchronous-highvalue zones.There is a clear deviation from Jincheng,which is a negatively dislocation.In the relationship between the quality of the tourism flows and tourism infrastructure,Jincheng is a deviation-positive dislocation,while Weinan and Yanan have obvious deviations-negative dislocations.