Current Situation And Influencing Factors Of Grass-roots Civil Servants’ Participation In Physical Exercise

Grass roots are the foundation of the country.Only by laying a solid grass-roots foundation can the national building be stable.Grass roots civil servants are an epitome of social groups,shoulder an extremely important mission,and their own health level and physical exercise have attracted much attention.In recent years,the workload of grass-roots departments has increased sharply and the work pressure has increased.The working mode of five plus two,white plus black,sunny plus rain has made grass-roots civil servants feel tired and have no time to take part in physical exercise.In the long run,the health of grass-roots civil servants will be seriously affected.Therefore,the research on the current situation and influencing factors of grass-roots civil servants’ participation in physical exercise will help to formulate grass-roots civil servants’ participation in physical exercise policies or intervene in physical exercise behavior for relevant departments,and do a good job in preliminary research.The research method of this paper adopts the methods of literature,questionnaire and Delphi expert consultation to complete the preparation of the scale,issue a questionnaire to the grass-roots civil servants in Yuncheng City,Shanxi Province,obtain relevant data,analyze the current situation and influencing factors of grass-roots civil servants’ participation in physical exercise,and use SPSS and other software to conduct factor analysis,so as to draw the following conclusions:(1)Current situation of physical exercise behavior: the Sports Participated by grass-roots civil servants are mainly concentrated in running and small ball sports;Prefer to choose their own home exercise;Frequently used exercise equipment are rope skipping and small ball;Grassroots civil servants prefer low-intensity and low-frequency physical exercise;Choosing to exercise with friends is more popular;The proportion of grass-roots civil servants receiving sports skills guidance or training is very small;The amount of sports consumption is low,mainly physical consumption;(2)Influencing factors of physical exercise: through factor analysis,this paper reduced the dimension of 21 scale items,eliminated 2 unreasonable items,and extracted 4 common factors.According to the aspects involved in the content,the 4 common factors were named as exercise motivation factor,environmental skill factor,health promotion factor and interest awareness factor.Then,taking physical exercise intensity,physical exercise time and physical exercise frequency as dependent variables and four common factors as independent variables,the results show that for exercise intensity,exercise motivation factors will significantly affect exercise intensity.The stronger exercise motivation factors are,the higher exercise intensity is.Environmental skill factor,health promotion factor and interest awareness factor will not have a significant impact on exercise intensity;For exercise time,exercise motivation factor will significantly affect exercise time,and environmental skill factor will also significantly affect exercise time.The stronger the exercise motivation factor,the longer the exercise time.The stronger the environmental skill factor,the shorter the exercise time.Health promotion factors and interest awareness factors have no significant effect on exercise time.As for exercise frequency,environmental skill factor will significantly affect exercise frequency.The stronger the environmental skill factor,the lower the exercise frequency.Exercise motivation factor,health promotion factor and interest awareness factor will not have a significant impact on exercise frequency.