The Study Of Our Country's Technician Cultivation Under The View Of China-Germany Comparison

Since the opening-up, the technician cultivation in China has attained historical achievement, forcefully supporting Chinese economic take-off. The environment of technician cultivation improves annually. The number of technician cultivation increases greatly, the structure of it optimizing continuously. The institutions of technician cultivation increase continuously, the system of it perfecting ceaselessly. The content of technician cultivation improves constantly, the methods of technician cultivation renovating continually. But at the same time, the technician cultivation also has some problems. The technique level of the technicians is relatively low. The culture degree of the technicians is relatively low, most of them being senior high school or below. The number of the technicians is relatively small, especially lacking high level technicians. The factors that restrict technician cultivation are the lacking of technician cultivation expenses, the culture biases against technician cultivation, the technician posts lacking of attractiveness, and the system of technician cultivation needing further improvement.The technician cultivation of Germany is very famous. Germany has cultivated a lot of high level technicians, and the technician cultivation has been treated as"secret weapons"for German economic take-off. The reasons for German technician cultivation are the expenses of technician cultivation mainly coming from the Government and companies, having a culture attaching high importance to technician cultivation, and the system of technician cultivation is relatively perfect. Although there are many successful experiences in German technician cultivation that worth learning and using for reference, we must analyze it specifically from economic base and expenses, social culture and technician treatment, relevant systems, can't take it as naturally suitableThe technicians are cultivated from vocational technology education system, so exploring advanced technology education model are important for technician cultivation. At the same time, technician cultivation, esp. high level technician cultivation, can't succeed in one day. Technician cultivation must improve with time, continually updating knowledge, conducting wholelife education. As a complex system project, technician cultivation has many relationships with economic and social factors, so we also analyze technician cultivation from economic and social angle. As for technician cultivation in China, first, we should pay high importance to technician cultivation. Secondly, the government should from macro point of view do well the job of technician cultivation programming and policy guidance. Thirdly, we should further improve technician cultivation expenses. Fourthly, we should construct a social culture that think highly of technician cultivation. Fifthly, we should further improve technician cultivation mechanics.