Changes In The Powers Of The Village Party Secretary And Village Power Structures Change Research

Today, the rural power structure has been highly centralized by the evolution of the people’s commune period in1958as a multi-polar pattern. Mainly in the party organization as the main organizational diversification and diversification of rural power hierarchy. Meanwhile, the study of changes in the power party secretary as a starting point, based on the analysis in the time after1949, paragraph three different periods, namely:party secretary terms of land reform period; party secretary of the authority and the people’s commune period of reform and opening up after the party secretary of the authority. Finally found that changes in power is a microcosm of the village party secretary of the power structure changes. Strengthened the power of the party secretary of the main reasons is the national policy will be incorporated into the production team among grassroots social control system, thereby increasing the power of the party secretary. Factual1988years promulgated the " People’s Republic of China Organic Law of Villagers’ Committees "(Trial) as the village party branch and village power structure of the dual zoned open, power comes from the village election committee, and village branch of the "number one " power source is still a village branch secretary appointed superiors. The power was weakened at the same time the party secretary, rural power structure but changes occurred from a single type of leadership structure into a binary power structure. This is because the reform and opening up of the market economy and tax reform in2006, the village Party branch secretary of the authority and weaken further, while the rural power structure changes happen again, thus forming a pluralistic power structure. This diverse power structure, the village party branch and village as a binary power pole has not changed, but more than a family or village elite forces, thus forming the status of rural power structure today.Throughout the text of this paper in the first chapter of the study raised awareness of the problem, research the origin and meaning, definition, article ideas, etc., and introduces the content and ideas. The second chapter describes some of the political, geographical, cultural and economic circumstances Z village. Because it is based on the evidence of the case, so study the situation and give an account of the history of the status quo Z village. Third, fourth and fifth chapters, and gradually introduced changes in the power structure of rural power structure of rural land reform era, the people’s communes and villages during the power structure changes and the reform and opening up. And this includes the middle of the village served as party secretary of the changes in the terms of reference in order to focus the analysis object Z village to village party secretary of changes in power as a starting point the study, obtained weakening village party secretary and village power structures of power gradually the relationship between diversity Chapter VI of the summary and reflection, based on the recommendations in the fact that the party secretary should be flexible national policy front, the initiative as a better transition after the completion of the village party secretary should fulfill the terms of the public welfare and public services in rural areas duty construction, to better serve the "three rural."In short, through participant observation, structured interviews and historical documents and other research methods to Z village in Hubei Province in central region as a case study of an object to changes in the perspective of power as party secretary of the study, which investigated the structural change of the rural power results and standing after new China was founded in1949historical dimension, analyze and draw the source and cause of rural power structure changes, and draw rural power structure changes result has been formed.