Study On Effect Of Poverty Alleviation Through Industries In Gulonggang Town And Influencing Factors In The Context Of Targeted Poverty Alleviation

It is the essential requirement of socialism and an important mission of the Communist Party of China to eliminate poverty and achieve common prosperity.By the end of 2015,there are still 55.75 million extremely impoverished people in China,who have limited capabilities in getting rid of poverty.Therefore,it is difficult to relieve poverty by regular means.Our country transforms the way of poverty alleviation timely and regards targeted poverty alleviation as the national basic strategy.The one through Industries is a vital component of targeted poverty alleviation.As General Secretary Xi Jinping highlighted that some poverty population should improve their lives by developing the production,it is worth introducing in-depth thoughts and researches to evaluate the results of poverty alleviation through Industries and investigate the specific problems.The paper takes Gulonggang Town as a case study,and based on a summary of status quo,effects and typical patterns of poverty alleviation through Industries in Gulonggang Town,problems existing in poverty alleviation through Industries and relevant influencing factors are identified.Eventually,countermeasures and suggestions are raised to enhance the effect of poverty alleviation through Industries.The paper manifests a better practical significance of implementing targeted poverty alleviation and brings a reference and an enlightment to other regions engaged in the area.Five chapters constitute the paper: The first chapter is an introduction,focusing on research background.It explains the purpose,the significance,the content,the method and the technology regarding the research,and summarizes research status at home and abroad;The second chapter is the theoretical foundation,which briefs the concepts of “targeted poverty alleviation” and “poverty alleviation through Industries”,together with participatory developmental theory,unbalanced developmental theory,cooperative anti-poverty theory and trickle-down theory to create the theoretical support for following studies in the paper;The third one illustrates the status of poverty alleviation through Industries in Gulonggang Town,and then introduces the profile of Gulonggang Town,the status of work objects,major experience and practices,recent fruits of poverty alleviation and the status of industrial development for poverty alleviation.Four typical industrial ways of relieving poverty are stated elaborately with simple comparative analyses at last,including “cooperative+ poverty-stricken family”,“Industrial Entrustment”,extension of industrial chains and preferential policies;The fourth chapter analyzes influencing factors,effects and existing problems of poverty alleviation through Industries in Gulonggang Town,identifies influencing factors through analysis of questionnaire data and evaluates the result in two aspects which are economic benefit and effect of poverty alleviation.Aconclusion is drawn that problems existing in poverty alleviation through Industries in Gulonggang Town are caused by four factors comprising weak human resources,feeble business entities,inferior infrastructure constructions and minor supporting degrees;The fifth chapter are about countermeasures,countermeasures are presented in accordance with former studies that Gulonggang Town should center on leading industries,support business subjects vigorously,improve people's qualities energetically,improve technical tracing services,enhance the group management of poverty alleviation and strengthen the supervision over policy implementation.