The Study Of Hezhe Community Resilience And Resilience Promotion Strategies Under The Impact Of Tourism

The Hezhe minority is the only fishing and hunting nationality in the north of China.Its population is small and the existing cultural heritage is scarce.Its traditional culture is on the verge of breaking,and the development of ethnic communities is severe.Community resilience is a very important concept in the study of community sustainable development in recent years,indicating that the community is able to maintain its function and develop continuously facing with the interference of natural,artificial and other external factors.It is particularly necessary to explore the community resilience of Hezhe minority.With the vigorous development of cultural tourism,a series of tourism activities have been carried out in Hezhe communities,and tourism has become the biggest factor affecting the development of Hezhe communities.Therefore,this study aims to explore the impacts of tourism on community resilience and puts forward strateges for resilience promotion to deepen the study about the impacts of tourism on the community,and enrich the theoretical discussion of community resilience research,which is of great significance to the sustainable development of the Hezhe communities.Firstly,this study summarizes the relevant theories of community resilience and builds a research framework of the impact of tourism on community resilience and uses field survey method to summarize the current development,traditional culture condition and spatial morphological characteristics of Hezhe communities;Secondly,constructs a measure model by selecting factors,residents' perception method is used to measure the impact of tourism on community resilience,and analyze the impact mechanism of tourism on community resilience,then gets the community resilience subsystems which need to be improved and related tourism factors;Thirdly,the problems of community resilience subsystems are analyzed according to the field survey results;Finally,based on the problems of the economic subsystem,the cultural subsystem and the social subsystem of community resilience,puts forward to corresponding optimization strategies to promote the community resilience of the Hezhe minority.