| Cities are an important symbol of the formation of human civilization,and urbanization is an important driving force for the development of social history.At the end of the 19 th century and the beginning of the 20 th century,in the face of the complicated international environment and domestic situation,Lenin used Marx and Engels’ urban thought as a nutrient,and expounded his urban thought in the process of fighting against "populism" and "legal Marxism." Lenin’s urban thought can be roughly divided into two stages: in the first stage before the October Revolution,Lenin was mainly engaged in the theoretical study of Marx and Engels thought.Based on Marx and Engels’ urban thought,he investigated,analyzed and explored the urban development of capitalist Russia.Under the circumstances,he affirmed the tremendous promotion of the development of capitalism to the progress of Russian cities.At the same time,he also deeply exposed the serious facts of the confrontation between urban and rural areas in capitalist Russia,and pointed out that the contradiction between urban and rural areas cannot be eradicated under the capitalist system;October In the second stage after the revolution,Lenin focused on exploring the development of the urbanization road of socialist society,thinking about how to solve the housing and municipal construction problems in the process of urbanization in Soviet Russia,promote the integration of urban and rural areas,and realize the ideal and elimination of urban-rural antagonism.the goal.At the beginning of the founding of the People’s Republic of my country,the development of urbanization in China was slow.This situation has been changed after the reform and opening up-the rate of urbanization has continued to increase,and the economic contribution made by urban development has become an increasing proportion.China’s urbanization path seems to be thriving,but as time goes by,more and more problems in the development process have been exposed: the contradiction between urban and rural dual structure is prominent,regional development is not coordinated,urban housing,employment and public infrastructure There is a shortage of construction.These problems not only severely restrict the development process of urbanization,but also conflict with the people’s yearning for a better life and become a problem that needs to be solved urgently.As the first communist to realize the great leap of Marxist thinking from theory to practice,Lenin pioneered the construction of urbanization with a socialist nature,and achieved considerable success.This is important for solving the problems faced by China’s urban development.The dilemma provided by the Chinese Academy of Sciences provides extremely important methodological enlightenment,and provides ideological guidance and theoretical guidance for solving China’s urban problems. |
