The Systematical Research On Innovation Of Sports Training

"Innovation is the soul of athletic sports" Without innovation,the breakthrough in the records of sports or games will not be achieved.With systematic scientific researches,investigations and case studies,the present study has probed into the structure,characteristics,motive force mechanisms,major obstacles and their countermeasures of the innovational system of sports training,with the goal of improving the understanding of the system.The research indicates that:1.Innovation on sports training is a series of integrated processes, which are composed of the changing the subjects' understanding,the reforming of management system of training,and the developing of new technology.Its ultimate goal is to improve the athletic ability and to achieve competitive superiority.The system of innovation on sports training consists of knowledge innovation,institution innovation,and technique innovation.The core layer of this innovational system is the innovation of the subjects' understanding.Institution innovation is an intermediary layer of the whole system,while the process of training and technique innovation is the surface layer.2.Innovation on sports training chiefly bears following characteristics:the continuity of understanding innovation,the limitation of the spreading of the innovation,the centralization of innovation,the substantial results of innovation,and the integration of all the knowledge emerged in the process of innovation.3.The subjects' understanding and their changes in activities are the core motive forces of innovation.Under the influence of the system and technology,the subjects will help the innovational system develop continuously by means of changing the techniques,system,even the subjects themselves.That is to say,the motive force from the subjects themselves are achieved by their ever-increasing consciousness of innovation,sense of responsibility,the pursuit of self-value and the pressure of competition.The motive force of system is obtained by evaluating,choosing and exaggerating effects of the system itself.The motive force of technique is chiefly from the confronting of techniques, the development of sports facilities,and the fixing of technology prbits. And finally,the motive force of environment is chiefly embodies in scientific,technological,economical,educational,and information support.4.The main obstacles of sports training innovation in China are centered on these aspects:the coaches haven't played a core role in the innovational system;the system's effects on the innovation should be further reinforced;and the introducing,digesting and re-innovation are not closely related to each other in the process of technique innovation.Accordingly,following suggestions are put forward:1.To reinforce the subjective role of the government in the system of sports training innovation.2.To strengthen the innovation of system and to make full use of its encouraging and coordinating effects in the innovation of sports training.3.To set up an organization that encouraging studying,and to improve the subjects' accumulation of knowledge.4.In practice,the superior games should keep continuous self-innovation.Sports that will have superiority should follow the way of introducing—digesting—re-innovation,while those events that are relatively backward must strengthen co-operational research,change concepts,and attach more importance on the process of training.